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KMID : 0981220180180020159
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2018 Volume.18 No. 2 p.159 ~ p.176
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The Relationship between Rumination Style and Posttraumatic Growth : The Cognitive and Emotional Processes
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Lee Ji-Young
Yang Eun-Joo
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Abstract
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This study attempted to clarify emotional and cognitive processes leading to post-traumatic growth for those who experienced psychological trauma. A total of 203 adults over age 19 completed the survey consisting of the Event Related Rumination Inventory in Korean, Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule, Narrative Identity question measuring meaning, and Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Results showed that parallel mediation model was adequately fitted, in which the relationship between rumination and posttraumatic growth were mediated by meaning making and positive/negative affect. Specifically, intrusive rumination failed to predict posttraumatic growth, while deliberative rumination had both direct and indirect effects on posttraumatic growth. Intrusive rumination predicted meaning making negatively and negative affect positively. Deliberative rumination was positively related to meaning making and positive affect. Finally, meaning making and positive affect predicted posttraumatic growth positively, and negative affect predicted it negatively. Results of this study can provide implication for developing psychotherapic programs to promote post-traumatic growth by illustrating the differential processes involved in the effect of rumination on post-traumatic growth.
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KEYWORD
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rumination, affect, meaning making, narrative identity, posttraumatic growth
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